Table of Contents
- The Role of Family Law in Divorce Cases: What You Need to Know
- 1. Property Division: Who Gets What?
- Equitable Distribution vs. Community Property
- Marital vs. Separate Property
- 2. Spousal Support (Alimony): Will You Pay or Receive It?
- Types of Alimony
- 3. Child Custody: Determining the Best Interests of the Child
- Types of Custody
- 4. Child Support: Ensuring Financial Stability for Children
- Factors in Determining Child Support
- 5. Mediation vs. Litigation: Resolving Divorce Disputes
- Mediation (Out-of-Court Settlement)
- Litigation (Court Divorce Case)
- 6. Domestic Violence and Protective Orders in Divorce Cases
- 7. Modifications to Divorce Agreements
- When Should You Hire a Family Law Attorney for Your Divorce?
- Get Legal Help for Your Divorce Case

The Role of Family Law in Divorce Cases: What You Need to Know
1. Property Division: Who Gets What?
Equitable Distribution vs. Community Property
- Equitable Distribution (Majority of States) – Assets are divided fairly but not necessarily equally. Courts consider income, length of marriage, contributions, and future needs.
- Community Property (Some States, e.g., California, Texas, Arizona) – Marital assets are split 50/50 between spouses.
Marital vs. Separate Property
- Marital Property – Assets acquired during marriage (homes, bank accounts, businesses, retirement funds).
- Separate Property – Assets owned before marriage or acquired through inheritance or gifts.
2. Spousal Support (Alimony): Will You Pay or Receive It?
Types of Alimony
- Temporary Alimony – Paid during the divorce process.
- Rehabilitative Alimony – Short-term support to help a spouse gain financial independence (e.g., job training).
- Permanent Alimony – Long-term support, often awarded in lengthy marriages where one spouse cannot be self-sufficient.
3. Child Custody: Determining the Best Interests of the Child
Types of Custody
- Legal Custody – The right to make major decisions about a child’s welfare (education, healthcare, religion).
- Physical Custody – Determines where the child lives.
- Joint Custody – Both parents share responsibilities.
- Sole Custody – One parent has full custody, while the other may have visitation rights.
4. Child Support: Ensuring Financial Stability for Children
- Education and childcare expenses
- Medical and health insurance costs
- Daily living expenses (food, housing, clothing)
Factors in Determining Child Support
- Each parent's income and earning potential
- The custody arrangement
- The child’s financial needs
5. Mediation vs. Litigation: Resolving Divorce Disputes
Mediation (Out-of-Court Settlement)
- A neutral mediator helps spouses reach agreements on property, custody, and support.
- Faster, less stressful, and more cost-effective than court battles.
Litigation (Court Divorce Case)
- If spouses cannot agree, a judge makes decisions for them.
- Can be time-consuming and expensive but may be necessary in high-conflict divorces.
6. Domestic Violence and Protective Orders in Divorce Cases
- Restraining Orders (Protective Orders) – Prevents contact between the abuser and the victim.
- Emergency Custody Orders – Ensures a child's safety from an abusive parent.
7. Modifications to Divorce Agreements
- Child custody and visitation schedules
- Child support payments (due to job loss or increased expenses)
- Alimony payments (if financial situations change)
When Should You Hire a Family Law Attorney for Your Divorce?
- You have significant assets or debts to divide.
- You are facing a child custody dispute.
- You need spousal support negotiations.
- You want to ensure fair child support payments.
- You are a victim of domestic violence.
Get Legal Help for Your Divorce Case
Written by