Table of Contents
- How Immigration Lawyers Can Help with Deportation Defense
- What Happens During Deportation Proceedings?
- Stages of Deportation Proceedings:
- How an Immigration Lawyer Can Defend You from Deportation
- 1. Challenging the Government’s Case
- 2. Applying for Relief from Removal
- A. Asylum, Withholding of Removal, or Protection Under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
- B. Cancellation of Removal
- C. Adjustment of Status (Green Card Eligibility While in Removal Proceedings)
- D. Waivers for Criminal or Immigration Violations
- How an Immigration Lawyer Can Appeal a Deportation Order
- 1. Appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
- 2. Petition for Review in Federal Court
- Securing Release from Detention While Fighting Deportation
- 1. Immigration Bond
- 2. Humanitarian Release
- When Should You Hire an Immigration Lawyer?
- Conclusion: Fighting Deportation with Legal Help

How Immigration Lawyers Can Help with Deportation Defense
- Assess your case and determine the best deportation defense strategy.
- Represent you in immigration court and fight for your right to stay.
- File appeals, waivers, and other legal actions to prevent removal.
- Help you apply for relief, such as asylum or cancellation of removal.
What Happens During Deportation Proceedings?
Stages of Deportation Proceedings:
- Master Calendar Hearing (Initial Hearing)
- You appear before an immigration judge (with or without an attorney).
- The judge explains the charges against you.
- You will be asked whether you wish to contest or accept deportation.
- Individual Hearing (Trial for Deportation Defense)
- If you fight deportation, you must present evidence and legal arguments for why you should be allowed to stay.
- A government attorney (ICE prosecutor) will argue why you should be removed.
- The judge will decide whether you will be deported or granted relief.
- Appeals and Post-Hearing Motions
- If the judge orders deportation, you may have the right to appeal the decision.
How an Immigration Lawyer Can Defend You from Deportation
1. Challenging the Government’s Case
- Whether the government has sufficient evidence for removal.
- Errors in your immigration history or records.
- Whether your removal violates due process or constitutional rights.
2. Applying for Relief from Removal
A. Asylum, Withholding of Removal, or Protection Under the Convention Against Torture (CAT)
- If you fear persecution in your home country due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a social group, you may qualify for asylum.
- Withholding of Removal and CAT protection may apply if you face torture or persecution upon return.
- An immigration lawyer can gather strong evidence to support your claim and represent you in the asylum hearing.
B. Cancellation of Removal
- For Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs):
- Must have had a green card for at least five years.
- Must have lived in the U.S. for seven continuous years.
- Must not have committed serious crimes.
- For Non-Permanent Residents:
- Must have lived in the U.S. for at least 10 years.
- Must show "exceptional and extremely unusual hardship" to a U.S. citizen spouse, parent, or child.
- Must have good moral character.
C. Adjustment of Status (Green Card Eligibility While in Removal Proceedings)
- If you have a U.S. citizen spouse, employer, or family member sponsoring you, you may be eligible for a green card while fighting deportation.
- An immigration attorney will handle the adjustment of status application and argue for your right to remain in the U.S.
D. Waivers for Criminal or Immigration Violations
- If you are being deported due to past criminal convictions, visa overstays, or unlawful entry, you may qualify for a waiver of inadmissibility (Form I-601 or I-601A).
- An immigration lawyer can argue that your removal would cause extreme hardship to family members and help submit the necessary legal documentation.
How an Immigration Lawyer Can Appeal a Deportation Order
1. Appeal to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA)
- Must be filed within 30 days of the judge’s decision.
- The BIA reviews whether the immigration judge made legal errors in the case.
- A lawyer can file briefs, motions, and new evidence to strengthen your appeal.
2. Petition for Review in Federal Court
- If the BIA denies your appeal, your lawyer may be able to challenge the decision in a U.S. Court of Appeals.
- Federal courts can overturn deportation orders if they find that your rights were violated or the judge made a legal mistake.
Securing Release from Detention While Fighting Deportation
1. Immigration Bond
- A lawyer can request a bond hearing and present evidence that you are not a flight risk or danger to the community.
- The minimum bond amount is $1,500, but an attorney can argue for a lower bond to make release more affordable.
2. Humanitarian Release
- If you have medical conditions or urgent family needs, an attorney can file for humanitarian parole or supervised release.
When Should You Hire an Immigration Lawyer?
- You have received a Notice to Appear (NTA) in immigration court.
- You have prior criminal charges or past immigration violations.
- You are applying for asylum, cancellation of removal, or waivers.
- Your green card or visa application is pending while in removal proceedings.
- You lost your case in immigration court and need to file an appeal.
Conclusion: Fighting Deportation with Legal Help
- Winning relief from removal (asylum, green card, cancellation of removal).
- Securing release from detention.
- Successfully appealing a deportation order.
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