
What to Do When Your Car Is Totaled: A Guide to Insurance Claims and Market Value
Introduction
Understanding "Total Loss"
- Definition of Total Loss: When an insurance company declares your vehicle a total loss, it means the cost of repairs exceeds a certain percentage of the car's actual cash value (ACV). This percentage is often determined by state law and is sometimes referred to as the total loss threshold.
- Why Cars Are Totaled: If the repair costs are too close to or exceed the value of the vehicle itself, the insurance company may decide it's more economical to declare the car totaled.
Steps to Take When Your Car Is Declared Totaled
- Contact Your Insurance Company: Notify your insurance provider about the accident and the condition of your vehicle. They will guide you through the claims process.
- Understand the Valuation: The insurance company will assess the value of your car before the accident and compare it to the cost of repairs. If the repair costs exceed a certain percentage of the car's value (often around 70-75%), it will be declared totaled.
- Review the Settlement Offer: Once your car is declared totaled, the insurance company will offer a settlement based on the car’s ACV before the accident. Review this offer carefully to ensure it reflects the market value of your vehicle.
- Negotiate if Necessary: If you believe the settlement offer is too low, you can negotiate with the insurance company. Provide evidence such as recent repairs, upgrades, or comparable car listings to support your case.
- Decide on Keeping the Car: You may have the option to keep the totaled car, but this will reduce the settlement amount. If you choose to keep it, you will need to handle repairs and obtain a salvage title.
- Settle the Loan: If you have an outstanding loan on the car, the insurance payout will first go towards settling the loan balance. If the payout is less than the loan amount, you may need to pay the difference.
- Purchase a New Vehicle: Use the settlement funds to purchase a new vehicle. Consider your budget and needs when selecting a replacement.
- Update Your Insurance: Once you have a new vehicle, update your insurance policy to reflect the change.
How Insurance Companies Determine the Value of a Totaled Car
- Market Value Assessment: Insurers evaluate the car's market value by considering its make, model, year, mileage, and condition before the accident. They often use industry guides like Kelley Blue Book or National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) to estimate this value.
- Comparable Sales: Insurers may look at the sales prices of similar vehicles in the local market to determine a fair value. This involves comparing vehicles of the same make, model, year, and condition.
- Adjustments: Adjustments may be made for any pre-existing damage, wear and tear, or modifications that could affect the car's value. Conversely, if the car had new parts or upgrades, these might increase its value.
- Total Loss Threshold: A car is typically considered totaled if the cost of repairs plus the salvage value is greater than the car's ACV. Each state may have different thresholds for determining when a vehicle is considered a total loss.
- Negotiation and Settlement: Once the insurer determines the ACV, they will offer this amount to the policyholder. The policyholder can negotiate if they believe the valuation is not accurate, often by providing evidence of higher market values or recent repairs.
- Deductibles: The final payout will be the ACV minus any applicable deductibles as per the insurance policy.
Conclusion
Written by